1. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher. He was a rationalist who relied on reasons as the guide for belief and action. He focused on logic on any act or ideology. Descartes proposed that to solve any question we should divide large problems into small one, this he called as ‘Methods of doubts’. Descartes asked to ground our ideas to our personal experiences and reason, rather than authority or tradition. Descartes believed in self-examination guided by definition, sound argument and clarity of thought could achieve. Descartes believed ion learning from personal experiences in different situations, meeting different people of varied ranks and class. Descartes relied on ‘thinking’, all his ideas and works moves around his famous phrase ‘I think therefore I am’, he focused on one having their own ways of thinking and perspective and suspect the tradition of passing the ideas. Rene Descartes thus, propagated an independent rational vision of existence. In his works like ‘Rules of ...
The word Annales basically means records or archives in French; which means recording past events. The word annals refers to three interlinked occurrences:- 1. A journal founded by Mark Bloch and Lucien Febvre. 2. A ‘school’ or network of French and French speaking historians. ...
जब शब्द खोखले हो जाते हैं, तब आवाज़ भी शोर मचाती है; और कान रेगिस्तान बन जाते हैं, जिनमें रेत भर जाती है l शब्दों की चिता अभी भी सिर्फ सुलग रही है, दूर जलती अग्नि चक्षुओं को चुभ रही है; इ र्द-गिर्द वो सब लील जाती है, शब्द कुछ जल रहे हैं। जब तक चेतना आएगी, सिर्फ राख़ रह जाएगी; शब्द जल चुके होंगे, और ये ज़मीं ज़मींदोज़ हो जाएगी। ...
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